I think that the goal for most homesteaders is to become self reliant and self sufficient. Part of that involves being prepared for bad things that might happen. When I was growing up on the farm and if there was some sort of emergency, you had better know what to do because help from the professionals was some time in coming. Response time from the fire department was at least 15 minutes. Much longer for Law Enforcement to arrive, and even longer than that for an ambulance. Either you knew what to do, and did it, or you ran the risk of a bad situation getting a lot worse. That is one of the many reasons why I wrote my blog about "Thunderstorms - Have a Plan."
While now days the response time is faster, it still takes some time before help arrives. In the case of the tornado outbreak here in the Midwest this past weekend, some people still haven't received any kind of help because help isn't available simply because of the overwhelming area size that was affected. Which also shows that it isn't just people living in the rural areas that need a plan. Suburban and urban dwellers also need a plan because help will probably not be around for awhile after a disaster.
I have several friends that was involved in this past weekend's tornado outbreak here in the mid-west. Thankfully all of them are okay but their homes were destroyed. When I talked to them last evening, a couple of them shared with me some lessons that they had learned through that experience that I wanted to pass onto others. (They will be listed in no particular order.)
- Don't light that match right away following a natural disaster. One of my friends was telling me that right after the tornado had passed, her neighbor came out of their basement and lit a cigarette. Unbeknown to the smoker, there was a gas leak that had resulted from the tornado right next to where he was standing . Since gas and fire doesn't mix well, the result made a bad situation even worse. Lesson Learned: After a natural disaster, wait until an all clear is given from the fire department or utility company before starting any kind of fire or lighting a candle either inside or outside.
- Pay attention to alerts. Considering the size and amount of damage that was done by the tornados, it is a miracle that more people weren't killed. There were few casualties in part because people paid attention to warnings, the sirens, and took cover from the approaching storm.
- Digitize your pictures and documents and keep a copy of them at an offsite location. After Sunday's storms, documents and pictures from Washington, IL are being found over 100 miles away. There are so many being found, that a Facebook page has been set up to help people recover their documents and pictures. The best thing to do to prevent that from that happening to you, is put all of your pictures and important documents on a flash drive, and give it to a trusted friend or relative for safe keeping. These pictures should include pictures of your household items for insurance purposes as well as up-to-date pictures of your family members.
- Put on your shoes before a storm such as a tornado hits. Another one of my friends was telling me that she didn't take the time to put on her shoes when the siren sounded. She just ran for their safe room. Her home was completely destroyed in the storm and her shoes were no where to be found. When she came out of the safe room she stepped on some broken glass which cut up the bottoms of her feet.
- Have an out of state person that you can use as a contact person. That way you only need to make one phone call so that family and friends can find out what happened to you. This keeps the stress level down for your loved ones and also frees up phone lines for emergency personal.
- If your home has been destroyed or damaged in a natural disaster, when you come out of your shelter, use your cell phone to take a picture of your house and the surrounding area. Chances are all trees, sign posts, any identifying land marks will be gone. The roads/streets will be covered with debris and it will be extremely difficult, if not impossible, for you to locate where your home was. The picture will allow you to find your way back to your home. Return home only after authorities say it is safe to do so.
- Have a bag packed at all times in case you have to seek shelter in an emergency. There are tons of books out there that deal with what to put in these bags, so I won't cover that topic. But I will say that those who were involved with this past weekend's tornados that had a bag packed for emergency such as this, now have change of clothing, clean socks, prescription medicine, food, water, toiletries, etc. which makes a tough situation a little easier. Don't forget to pack something for your animals. They are depending on you to care for them during a disaster. This would include leashes as well as muzzles for your dog(s).
- Be careful of downed power lines and other hazards. Several people were injured after the tornados were gone because they didn't see the hazards laying around.
- Continue to listen to your radio after a disaster to keep informed of what is happening and any alerts or special instructions that might be given.
- Use a permanent black magic marker to leave a written message on the debris of your home to let the authorities/friends/family know that you are okay and where you are going
I hope that no one will ever have the occasion to have to use any of this information, but it is good to know these things from other people's experience, rather than having to learn them first hand yourself. Thanks for reading and visiting my blog. :-)
***Picture of tornado used is from a public domain library at http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/torscans.htm


